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CITY OF LEARNING
During these early centuries of Turkish rule, both
Sivas and Divrigi became major centres of scholarship
and art.
Throughout the 13th century, Sivas ranked second only
to Konya, with its mosques and medreses (colleges),
and institutions funded by rich endowments. Some of
the Seljuk sultans made the city their capital. The
historic monuments in Sivas today reflect the city's
former importance and splendour. The Medical College
founded in 1217 by Sultan Izzeddin Keykâvus
was the largest such institution in Seljuk Turkey.
In this building, with its great portal, inner courtyard
and iwan (arched alcoves), physicians both treated
patients and instructed students.
Opposite the Medical College are the remaining structures
of Çifte Minareli Medrese, the imposing portal
with its marvellous stone carving and pair of minarets
with tile decoration. Further along the same street
you notice the graceful sandstone portal of Buruciye
Medrese, built by the renowned Seljuk architect Kâluyan
of Konya. |
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