The Turkish province of Sivas has a beautiful and varied
landscape of volcanic mountains intersected by deep
gorges, high plateaus, fertile plains, river valleys
shaded by poplars, and steppe with oak and juniper
woods. In mediaeval times the Seljuk sultans hunted
around the lakes of Hafik and Tödürge. For
long centuries the province has been an important
region for iron ore mining, cereal production and
sheep farming. Sivas is famous for its Kangal dogs,
huge creatures gentle with children but fierce when
protecting their flocks from wolves and farms from
intruders.
HUB OF ANCIENT ROADS
The ancient King’s Road, Silk Road and Spice
Road, and military roads linking Istanbul to Caucasia
and the Black Sea coast all passed through Sivas.
Excavations of the fort at Topraktepe beside the
Mismil River, a tributary of the Kizilirmak, have
shown that there was a Hittite settlement here in
the 2nd millennium BC.