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Old houses in miniature
2002 / December

A little house at the Acibadem end of Hasanpasa, a district on the Asian side of Istanbul, contains scores of other houses. In one corner of the sitting room, whose balcony overlooks a green garden sleep other traditional Turkish houses with delicately carved woodwork, dusty bay windows, dilapidated shutters, rugs hanging over the balcony and lines of laundry. Each one is a miniature copy of an original, ranging from magnificent Bosphorus mansions to modest houses with a handful of rooms. All of them are the work of retired civil servant Günfer Taysi, who died in January this year leaving behind his collection of models and thousands of memories. Now his wife Aksel Hanim takes care of the models that her husband built with such loving care. They are displayed on shelves in one corner of the room, the few remaining of many which he made and either sold or gave away.

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Old houses in miniature
2002 / December

'We used to give them away because Günfer could always make new ones. But now there will be no more, so I can't give them as presents to anyone,' Aksel Hanim explains.

Günfer Tayşi began making models as a boy of 12 or 13, and continued to do so until his death at the age of 59, a period of about 47 years. But it was only after making a model house for his wife that Taysi began to take his hobby seriously, and turned one of the rooms in his house into a workshop. As the collection grew, visitors who saw them urged him to exhibit them to the public. So when an exhibition was held at Alarko Art Gallery to commemorate the establishment of the Historic Turkish Houses Society, his models were shown in a reconstruction of an old Turkish neighbourhood of 43 houses. These were so admired that his miniature houses went on to be shown at over thirty mixed and one-person exhibitions.

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Old houses in miniature
2002 / December
Altogether Taysi made over a hundred houses. Every model was an authentic miniature of the original, whatever state it might have been in at the time. He conscientiously avoided any artificial improvement on the reality, but he used his imagination in additions designed to give the houses a lived-in feel, with details such as lines of laundry or rugs hanging over the balcony. He disliked representing houses as museums rather than family homes. So a broken shutter or hinge here, and dilapidated fence there remind us of the ruthlessness of time and human beings. Sometimes these were houses which he had seen himself, and sometimes based on photographs taken by friends, published in books, or as postcards. The houses are constructed of the simplest materials, such as cardboard, corrugated cardboard, mica, tins, copper wire, and walnut veneer. The windows are made of mica or acetate and the tiled roofs of corrugated cardboard and candle wax.
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Old houses in miniature
2002 / December

To create the effect of aged wood he applied water paint over the walnut veneer. Tin lids were cut for shutters and garden gates, dried creepers for the branches of plane trees, white cloth on which he painted designs with felt tip pens used for laundry and kilims, street lamps and plant pots made from electric flex, and door handles and knobs made of tarnished wire. Günfer Taysi lived in wooden houses such as these in his youth, and was grieved to see so many of them demolished or destroyed by fire over the years. 'They can never be replaced,' he used to say, 'and building imitations is meaningless.' The endeavours of the Historic Turkish Houses Society and the Municipal Monuments Board to preserve old houses were a source of consolation to him, and he participated in many of the socie'sp projects and exhibitions. When he was asked to give lessons in making models to children in an orphanage in Istanbul he accepted immediately, delighted at the opportunity to share his skills and enthusiasm with others.

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Old houses in miniature
2002 / December

After teaching them how to use the tools, cut out windows and so on, he took one of his models for them to copy. Although this had a ground storey of concrete bricks and an upper storey of timber, the children created houses which owed much to their own imagination, one painting the ground storey pink and the upper storey dark blue, another choosing quite different colours, and another making an originally straight shutter slanting. Every one of the thirty houses made by the thirty children turned out to be different, and Günfer Taysi was pleased by this. He believed that people should freely interpret their feelings in art, and that originality lies in sensitivity. The houses which he produced reveal how such models can go beyond a mere pleasing souvenir to become works of art.

* Erdem Kabadayi is a freelance writer.

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