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HIDDEN PARADISE IN AYVALIK
2000 / APRIL
In the depths of the Aegean, a few miles offshore from the picturesque town of Ayvalik, is a hidden paradise. Only divers can explore this world of colourful marine creatures and plants, the yellow, orange, pink and red corals and sponges, and myriad species of fish.

Ayvalik, the ancient Kydonia, has been home to numerous civilisations since 330 BC. The inhabitants have for long centuries made a living from fishing, sponge diving and olive production.

Where the sea bed type is concerned, diving points can be divided into two main groups. The first are rock beds which cover the area along the coasts and around the islands. These pale grey rocks descend to a depth of approximately 15 metres and have no plants or weed on the upper surfaces, but only clumps of yellow sponge and sea urchins.
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HIDDEN PARADISE IN AYVALIK
2000 / APRIL

On the sides and undersides of the rocks, however, is usually a layer of thin red sponge, and holes in the rocks provide homes for diverse creatures, including octopuses, conger eels, shrimps and tiny crabs less than 1 centimetre in length. Below 15 metres the bottom is covered with green weed whose ribbon-like fronds are 30 centimetres in length. This continues down to 20 or 30 metres, where there are rocks of gigantic size, sometimes forming sheer walls. These provide a home for a wealth of marine life, and are the areas underwater divers enjoy exploring most.

The surface of the rock is covered with red sponges resembling cacti, and the crevices in the rock are lined with yellow and red sponge.

These crevices are the home of white bream, small goby, cardinal fish, conger eels, moray eels, groupers, Corvina nigra, and so on.

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HIDDEN PARADISE IN AYVALIK
2000 / APRIL
In the vicinity of the walls there is a constant coming and going of shoals of saddled bream, Lichia amia, Mediterranean barracuda and Epinephelus aeneas, a relative of the grouper. The sand bed at the foot of the rock walls is scattered with rocks, in whose crevices live lobster, scampi, hermit crabs and other crustaceans.

The second category of diving points which I recommend are the shallows and reefs of the Gulf of Edremit to the north. Here outcrops of rock rising from the seabed at 50-60 metres form abrupt shallows with a depth of just 20-30 metres. These reefs are generally flat-topped, and some near Ayvalik have names, such as the Deli (Mad) Mehmet I and II, and the Kerbela. At Kerbela Shallows, named after the battle in which Hüseyin the son of Ali was killed, the sea is usually rough with strong currents and the weather windy, making it difficult to anchor here for deep sea diving. At these diving points the rocks are covered with crimson and vivid yellow corals like a brilliantly decorated fan.
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HIDDEN PARADISE IN AYVALIK
2000 / APRIL

These soft corals are also found around the Marmara Islands and near Antalya, but only at much greater depths of over 50 metres.
At these diving points the rocks are covered with crimson and vivid yellow corals like a brilliantly decorated fan. These soft corals are also found around the Marmara Islands and near Antalya, but only at much greater depths of over 50 metres.
Kerbela Shallows covers an area of over 500 square metres and varies in depth from 30 to 50 metres. Divers at Kerbela must strictly comply with the regulations of deep sea diving. If you dive with a diving company, then there are no formalities involved. However, if you wish to dive at points outside the areas permitted for recreational diving, then you must apply to the authorities plenty of time in advance.
At these diving points the rocks are covered with crimson and vivid yellow corals like a brilliantly decorated fan. These soft corals are also found around the Marmara Islands and near Antalya, but only at much greater depths of over 50 metres.

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HIDDEN PARADISE IN AYVALIK
2000 / APRIL

Kerbela Shallows covers an area of over 500 square metres and varies in depth from 30 to 50 metres. Divers at Kerbela must strictly comply with the regulations of deep sea diving. If you dive with a diving company, then there are no formalities involved. However, if you wish to dive at points outside the areas permitted for recreational diving, then you must apply to the authorities plenty of time in advance.
Most of the marine fish species native to the Aegean are to be found at Ayvalik, and this diversity is one of the primary attractions of the area for divers. Over the past decade Ayvalik has become an increasingly popular diving destination. The colourful and mysterious alternative world beneath the surface of that sapphire sea holds a fascination that no diver can resist.


* Ali Ethem Keskin is an underwater photographer.

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